The vibration caused by p waves is a volume changes, alternatimg from compression to expansión in the direction that the waves is traveling.
1) Size of the image: 2 cm
In order to calculate the size of the image, we can use the following proportion:

where
p = 80 m is the distance of the tree from the pinhole
q = 20 cm = 0.2 m is the distance of the image from the pinhole
= 8 m is the heigth of the object
is the height of the image
By re-arranging the proportion, we find

2) Magnification: 0.0025
The magnification of a camera is given by the ratio between the size of the image and the size of the real object:

so, in this problem we have

Hey there!
The answer is :
The <span>humidity you feel in the southern states of the U.S. is water vapor
water vapor is between a gas and liquid so that is what gives a humid feel in the hot sun
Hopes this helps u :D</span>
<em>Angle of Dip is the angle in the vertical plane aligned with magnetic north (the magnetic meridian) between the local magnetic field and the horizontal.</em>
The amplitude of wave-c is 1 meter.
The speed of all of the waves is (12meters/2sec)= 6 m/s.
The period of wave-a is 1/2 second.