Answer:
d) 2Fr
Explanation:
We know that the work done in moving the charge from the right side to the left side in the k shell is W = ∫Fdr from r = +r to -r. F = force of attraction between nucleus and electron on k shell. F = qq'/4πε₀r² where q =charge on electron in k shell -e and q' = charge on nucleus = +e. So, F = -e × +e/4πε₀r² = -e²/4πε₀r².
We now evaluate the integral from r = +r to -r
W = ∫Fdr
= ∫(-e²/4πε₀r²)dr
= -∫e²dr/4πε₀r²
= -e²/4πε₀∫dr/r²
= -e²/4πε₀ × -[1/r] from r = +r to -r
W = e²/4πε₀[1/-r - 1/+r] = e²/4πε₀[-2/r} = -2e²/4πε₀r.
Since F = -e²/4πε₀r², Fr = = -e²/4πε₀r² × r = = -e²/4πε₀r and 2Fr = -2e²/4πε₀r.
So W = -2e²/4πε₀r = 2Fr.
So, the amount of work done to bring an electron (q = −e) from right side of hydrogen nucleus to left side in the k shell is W = 2Fr
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the kinematic equations of motion and Hook's law.
By Hook's law we know that force is defined as,

Where,
k = spring constant
x = Displacement change
PART A) For the case of the spring constant we can use the above equation and clear k so that




Therefore the spring constant for each one is 11876.92/2 = 5933.46N/m
PART B) In the case of speed we can obtain it through the period, which is given by

Re-arrange to find \omega,



Then through angular kinematic equations where angular velocity is given as a function of mass and spring constant we have to




Therefore the mass of the trailer is 4093.55Kg
PART C) The frequency by definition is inversely to the period therefore



Therefore the frequency of the oscillation is 0.4672 Hz
PART D) The time it takes to make the route 10 times would be 10 times the period, that is



Therefore the total time it takes for the trailer to bounce up and down 10 times is 21.4s
Answer:
If F is a constant, we can take f = 1
f = m×a
ma = 1
therefore we can say that force is hence proportinal to the product of mass and acceleration.
Mechanical waves travel the fastest in
solids and liquids because the
molecules are more closely packed together than gases, so energy is transferred
from one particle to another particle faster<span>.</span>