The wealth effect refers to the fact that when the price falls, the real value of household wealth rises and consumption will also rise. The wealth effect causes movement along the demand and supply curve due to the value of money and items changing. The wealth effect is used to determine people spending more money when the value of their assets rise.
Answer:
Positive deviance
Explanation:
Positive deviance is a methodology that is used by individuals who are associated with Eco-terrorism. They utilize radical criminal acts to spread their ecological philosophies. These individuals generally look for ratification of other people who share similar philosophies. These criminals believe that they will be viewed as heroes, and their actions will be seen as positive deviance.
Answer:
c) to increase their supply
Explanation:
A subsidy is an incentive or motivation from the government to private businesses or individuals. Subsidies are usually in the form of cash, tax breaks, loans, or grants. The government gives subsidies to support production in the sector it wishes to promote.
Subsidies lower the cost of production to the business. Consequently, an entity increases its production quantities and can supply the market at lower prices. Subsidies, therefore, increase supplies in the market at friendly prices.
Answer: double-dividend hypothesis
Explanation: The double dividend hypothesis is the theory that proposes that environmental taxes can improve the environment by reducing pollution and increase economic efficiency at the same time. This is because the use of environmental tax revenues can be channeled into reducing other taxes such as income taxes that deform labor supply and saving decisions. In other words, If the parties that are generating these negative benefits to others would be taxed heavily for these effects, they would have an incentive to reduce production of whatever is causing the negative externality.
Answer:
B. Spreads the stockholder’s risks across a group of truly diverse businesses.
Explanation:
Diversification is a risk management strategy whereby there is a mix of a wide variety of investments in a portfolio. This limits the exposure to any single type of risk. For example, instead of investing in 3 different hotels in the tourism industry, investing in one hotel in the tourism industry, another business in the healthcare industry and another business in the education industry. That way, if any factor causes a drop in the tourism industry, only one investment would be affected negatively. There would still be profits from the healthcare and education industry. The positive performance of some investments will neutralize the negative performance of others.
