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Answer: B) An open seat where the candidate who spends the most money wins.
Explanation: An open seat where the person who spends the most money wins. Open seat elections are the highest rate of money being tied to election success. Almost always in this scenario the candidate that spends the most money wins.
"Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased." This represents the trend of party polarization over the past three decades.
Political party polarization refers to cases in which an individual's stance on a given policy or issue is strictly defined by their identification with a particular political party.
The reasons for the rise in party polarization include political parties, redistricting, the public's political ideology, and the role mass media in spreading the information.
The congressional party are creating programs and policies that shape public opinions. Once the political party win the elections, they form the government and its policies are implemented.
Hence, over the past three decades, each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. This includes the expanding number of candidates in the party.
To learn more about the party polarization here:
brainly.com/question/11319360
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Answer:
Many kinds of federalism seek to establish checks and balances throughout society in order to ensure that the governing process is fair. It becomes more difficult for one division to take over the country when authority is distributed over numerous departments of government, as the United States does with the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Because under a federalist structure, communities can make their own rules (within reason), it becomes conceivable for particular demographic groupings to prioritize the wishes of the majority over the necessities of the entire community. Slavery and segregation remained a problem in the United States until the 1960s because of this framework. It was partly to blame for the 1800s divisions that finally led to the Civil War. When laws are delegated to local communities, there is always the risk that they may be misused at some point in the future.
Explanation: