There are various decision making styles of managers, the 4 different kind of manager decision making styles are listed below,
1. Directive
2. Analytical
3. Conceptual
4. Behavioral
Each of these method depend on the style of manager and the situation he is facing.
The directive style decision making style is used for firm decision making, in which ideas are not appreciated by the juniors. This is an aggressive decision making style
Analytical decision making style is one which focuses on finding the best possible solution to the problems after considering all alternative solutions
Conceptual decision making style is one in which managers are achievement oriented and they wish to see brighter future.
Behavioral decision making style is one in which nature of manager is persuasive and he believes gathering ideas from colleagues before making a decision.
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Answer:
If all fails, slow the spread of bad practice.
Explanation:
Ethics is defined as guiding principles that an individual uses to define right and wrong. An ethical person has principles and moral standards.
In this case Nikolai is asked to do something the is unethical, though he knows it is wrong and not in the best interest of the company he has to do it.
His boss will take disciplinary action against him if he does not comply.
The next best option is to use the strategy of if all fails, slow the spread of bad practice.
Answer:
Greenwashing
Explanation:
Greenwashing is the process of using marketing to promote the idea that a company is more socially responsible than it actually is. It is the process of passing a false impression or providing false information about how a company's products are more environmentally sound.
Greenwashing can also be called green sheen. It is used to deceive consumers into believing that a company's products are environmentally friendly by providing misleading information about the product.
Greenwashing is considered an unsubstantiated claim to deceive consumers into believing that a company's products are environmentally friendly.
Answer:
The current share price is $ 92.71
Explanation:
To reach the current share price you have to calculate first the value after year 4, hence:
Value after year 4 is= (Dividends4×Growth Rate)/(Required return-Growth Rate)
=(8.5*1.04)/(0.14-0.04)
=$88.4
After having calculated the value after year 4, we can go on with the calculation of the current share price
Current share price is=Future dividends and value×Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=18/1.14+14/1.14^2+13/1.14^3+8.5/1.14^4+88.4/1.14^4
= $ 92.71
