When nitrous acid (HNO₂) dissociates in water (H₂O), the reaction that best captures this process is:
HNO₂ (aq.) + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ (aq.) + NO₂⁻ (aq.)
How does one know about HNO₂?
- The chemical designation for nitrous acid is HNO₂, and it is a monoprotic acid. Three elements—hydrogen(H), oxygen(O), and nitrogen(N), all compose it.
- It is highly fragile in nature and only occurs in solutions.
- It is employed to convert amines into diazonium salts.
Is HNO₂ a basic or an acid?
Acidity is assigned to nitrous acid (HNO₂). Once dissolved in water, it gives out H+ ions. Acid is a chemical that produces H+ ions in a water-based solution or gives the protons to other molecules.
Thus, HNO₂ is acid because it causes a mixture of water to contain H+ ions. In a 10 mM concentration, it possesses a pH of 2.67.
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First off, the chemical equation needs to be balanced. Since there are 2 oxygen atoms in the reactants, we must produce 2 moles of MgO, which means we need 2 moles of Mg, giving:
2Mg + O2 --> 2MgO
Therefore for a stoichiometric reaction where no reactant is left over, the number of moles of magnesium must be double that of oxygen. However, as seen, the molar ratio of magnesium to oxygen is 2:5, meaning oxygen is in large excess, and Magnesium is the limiting reactant. Therefore the answer is A.
Pressure what causes the molecules and matter to change .