Which has more potential energy: an eraser 2 feet above your head or a brick 2 feet above your head?

Which of the following changes would make a heat engine less efficient

DIA [1.3K]

A heat engine would be less efficient due to many factors
For instance, a heat engine is more efficient when it uses in cold weather because there is a greater temperature difference ( Carnot Efficient )
A heat engine could be less efficient because of friction
Hope it helps I am a beginner

8 0

3 years ago

What is the angle of the 2nd order bright fringe produced by two slits that are 8.25x10-5m apart if the wavelength of the incide

dexar [7]

In order to calculate the angle, we can use the formula below for a constructive interference (the interference is constructive because the fringe is bright):

$d\sin\theta=m\lambda$

Where d is the distance between the slits, m is the order of the interference and lambda is the wavelength.

So, using d = 8.25 * 10^-5, m = 2 and lambda = 4.5 * 10^-7, we have:

$\begin{gathered} 8.25\cdot10^{-5}\cdot\sin\theta=2\cdot4.5\cdot10^{-7}\\ \\ \sin\theta=\frac{9\cdot10^{-7}}{8.25\cdot10^{-5}}\\ \\ \sin\theta=1.091\cdot10^{-2}\\ \\ \theta=0.625° \end{gathered}$

Therefore the correct option is the second one.

5 0

1 year ago

A point charge of magnitude q is at the center of a cube with sides of length L

DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer is in the attachment below:

5 0

3 years ago

How are electricity and magnets connected?

Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

Magnets are employed to generate electricity.

Explanation:

Magnets' characteristics are employed to generate electricity. Electrons are pulled and pushed by moving magnetic fields. When you move a magnet around a coil of wire, or a coil of wire around a magnet, the electrons in the wire are pushed out and an electrical current is created.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A small sphere with mass mcarries a positive chargeqand is attached to one end of a silk fiber of lengthL. The other end of the

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

(a): The magnitude of the electric force on the small sphere = $\dfrac{q\sigma}{2\epsilon_o}.$

(b): Shown below.

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

m = mass of the small sphere.
q = charge on the small sphere.
L = length of the silk fiber.
$\sigma$ = surface charge density of the large vertical insulating sheet.

When the dimensions of the sheet is much larger than the distance between the charge and the sheet, then, according to Gauss' law of electrostatics, the electric field experienced by the particle due to the sheet is given as:

$\rm E = \dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_o}.$

<em>where,</em>

$\epsilon_o$ is the electrical permittivity of the free space.

The electric field at a point is defined as the amount of electric force experienced by a unit positive test charge, placed at that point. The magnitude electric field at a point and the magnitude of the electric force on a charge q placed at that point are related as:

$\rm F_e=qE.$

Thus, the magnitude of the electric force on the small sphere is given by

$\rm F_e = q\times \dfrac{\sigma }{2\epsilon_o}=\dfrac{q\sigma}{2\epsilon_o}.$

The sheet and the small sphere both are positively charged, therefore, the electric force between these two is repulsive, which means, the direction of the electric force on the sphere is away from the sheet along the line which is perepndicular to the sheet and joining the sphere.

When the sphere is in equilibrium, the tension in the fiber is given by the resultant of the weight of the sphere and the electric force experienced by it as shown in the figure attached below.

According to the fig.,

$\rm \tan \theta = \dfrac{F_e}{W}.$

<em>where,</em>

$\rm F_e$ = electric force on the sphere, acting along left.
$\rm W$ = weight of the sphere, acting vertically downwards.

<em />

$\rm F_e = \dfrac{q\sigma}{2\epsilon_o}\\\\W=mg\\\\Therefore,\\\\\tan\theta = \dfrac{\dfrac{q\sigma}{2\epsilon_o}}{mg}=\dfrac{q\sigma}{2mg\epsilon_o}.\\\Rightarrow \theta=\tan^{-1}\left ( \dfrac{q\sigma}{2mg\epsilon_o}\right ) .$

g is the acceleration due to gravity.

6 0

3 years ago