Answer:
nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, neon, helium, krypton, hydrogen, and xenon. It does not include water vapor because the amount of vapor changes based on humidity and temperature.
If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, then heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system is -147.026kJ.
<h3>What is entropy? </h3>
The entropy of particle is defined as how random it move. It shows the randomness of the system or may be disorders of the system. It is used to measure the unavailable energy for performing useful work.
Unit of entropy = J/K
<h3>Formula:</h3>
∆s = ∆Q/T
where,
∆s = change in entropy of the surrounding = -326J/K
∆Q = heat absorbed from surrounding
T = Temperature = 451K
∆Q = ∆s × T
∆Q = -326 × 451
∆Q = 147,026 J
∆Q = 147.026 kJ
Thus we find that the heat absorbed by the system is 147.026 kJ.
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Answer: 


Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system.
A system has positive value of entropy if the disorder increases and a system has negative value of entropy if the disorder decreases.
1. 
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative
2. 
As 9 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 10 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.
3. 
As 1 mole of solid reactants is changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.
4. 
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 5 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive
5. 
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 1 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative.