Answer:
the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87
Explanation:
Given that:
Nominal interest = 10%
Annuity = 7000
n = 8 years
The Effective interest rate is calculated by using the formula:
Effective interest rate = 
Effective interest rate = 
Effective interest rate = 0.1045
Effective interest rate = 10.45 %
Thus ; the the amount of money that must be invested now is the present value with the annuity of $7, 000 per year for 12 years, starting eight years from now.

PV = 7000 × 6.666056912 × 0.4515171371
PV = $21068.87
Thus; the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87
Answer:
The company’s systemic risk level (beta coefficient) is 2.44%
Explanation:
According to Capm Expected Return of Stock = Risk Free Rate + Beta*(Market Return - Risk Free Rate)
Beta = (Expected Return of Stock - Risk freed Rate)/(Market return -Risk free Rate)
= (12.5% - 1.5%)/(6% - 1.5%)
=2.44
%
Therefore, The company’s systemic risk level (beta coefficient) is 2.44%
Systematic risk is the risk which affects all the stocks of the economy. It cannot be diversified away. Example interest rate and inflation in the economy. Beta represents systematic risk of the company.
Answer:
C) The supply curve moved to the left.
Explanation:
A supply curve shift to the left due to a reduction in the quantity supplied to markets. When the market is at equilibrium, a decrease in supply will likely to create a shortage. Buyers will compete to buy the few available items at the price that suppliers will demand. Suppliers will take advantage of the " increase " in demand to raise prices.
A reduced supply means that the quantity available in the market decreases. At equilibrium, the quantity supplied matches demand, but when supply decreases, the quantity supplied also decreases.
<u>90% </u>of a manufacturer's profit and income comes from repeated purchases from returning customers.
<h3>What is Lifetime Customer Value (LCV)?</h3>
Lifetime Customer Value is the entire contribution of a customer to a brand or business enterprise over the course of their relationship.
It's an essential metric since keeping returning customers requires less than acquiring new ones, thus improving the value of your existing customers is an excellent strategy to generate growth and profit.
Therefore, we can conclude that <u>90% </u>of a manufacturer's profit and income comes from repeated purchases from returning customers.
Learn more about Lifetime customer value here:
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