Dark energy and dark matter seem over analyzed, although they are no different than gravity and wind. Dark energy can be the pulling caused by black holes, stars, and large planets. Dark matter also is just the effect of cosmic dust and debris pushed from explosions but also pulling caused by distant gravitational bodies.
Both of these questions can be solved using the equation M1V1 = M2V2, where M is concentration anf V is volume.
For the first case, M2 = 0.2 mol/L, M1 = 3 mol/L, and V2 = 250mL. So now you want V1. Solving for V1, V1 = (M2 / M1)V2 =
(0.2 / 3)(250) = 16.7 mL. So what that means is that you need 16.7 mL of 3M HCl, and the rest of the 250 mL (which would be 250 - 16.7 = 233.3 mL) would be water, with which you're diluting the HCl.
Same principle for the second problem, except now we have percentages and not mol/L. You can treat the percentages as concentrations. Since you're starting with pure isopropyl alcohol, M1 = 100%. You want a final volume of 500 mL and a final concentration of 70%. To find the volume of isopropyl alcohol you need to start with, solve for V1. So V1 = (M2 / M1)V2 = (70 / 100)(500) = 350 mL. So you need 350 mL of isopropyl alcohol and the rest of the 500 mL (that is, 150 mL) you can fill with water.
Answer:
I think it’s chlorine (Cl)
Explanation:
I’m literally doing the same question right now
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and brine both compound expect to be removed from the organic layer extracted with 1 m NaOH solution.
<h3>What is extraction?</h3>
Using a solvent, a component of interest is selectively removed from a mixture during extraction. The process has been utilized to form the phase separation with the solvent in one phase, and the solute to be present in another phase.
The extraction process can be differentiated based on the phase of the solute and solvent. For example, solid-liquid, liquid-liquid, solid-gas and others.
The extraction with the use of the NaOH forms the solute to lose an electron to the hydroxide of the NaOH and forms the layer of the negative acid. The use of Brine and HCl forms to bond with the organic layer and mediate the extraction process.
Learn more about extraction, here:
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When metals and non-metals react the metal element loses it's electron to the non-metal which result in it becoming positively charged (cation) while the non-metal who has gained more electrons than the proton in it's nucleus thus off-setting the neutral balance become negatively charged. Once this happens, the ions become attracted to each other (opposites attract) and result in them forming very strong IONIC BONDS.
