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andrew-mc [135]
3 years ago
11

You begin pouring sodium chloride into a glass of water. For a long time, the sodium chloride just dissolves in the water, but s

uddenly it begins to pile up at the bottom of the glass. Which statement is true?
Chemistry
1 answer:
cricket20 [7]3 years ago
4 0

The options are:

A. The sodium chloride has increased the temperature of the water.

B.he sodium chloride has decreased the temperature of the water.

C.The water is unsaturated.

D. The water is saturated

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An unsaturated solution is one that doesn't have as much solute as it could take. This is the reason why the sodium hydroxide kept dissolving as it was added until at a point where the solution has taken as much solute as it could hold.From that point any additional sodium hydroxide added wont dissolve and would pile up at the bottom of the glass

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What is the temperature of CO2 gas if the average speed (actually the root-mean-square speed) of the molecules is 750 m/s?
erastova [34]

Answer:

992.302 K

Explanation:

V(rms) = 750 m/s

V(rms) = √(3RT / M)

V = velocity of the gas

R = ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature of the gas

M = molar mass of the gas

Molar mass of CO₂ = [12 + (16*2)] = 12+32 = 44g/mol

Molar mass = 0.044kg/mol

From

½ M*V² = 3 / 2 RT

MV² = 3RT

K = constant

V² = 3RT / M

V = √(3RT / M)

So, from V = √(3RT / M)

V² = 3RT / M

V² * M = 3RT

T = (V² * M) / 3R

T = (750² * 0.044) / 3 * 8.314

T = 24750000 / 24.942

T = 992.302K

The temperature of the gas is 992.302K

Note : molar mass of the gas was converted from g/mol to kg/mol so the value can change depending on whichever one you use.

3 0
2 years ago
True or false? Enzymes in the digestive tract catalyze hydrolysis reactions.
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

The given statement is true.

Enzymes which are present in the digestive tract such as salivary amylase, pepsin, trypsin, et cetera mainly catalyze the hydrolysis reaction.

The hydrolysis reaction is the reaction by which large molecules are broken down into smaller molecules with the help of water.

Most of the complex molecules or nutrients such as starch, protein et cetera are broken down into their respective smaller units with the help of hydrolysis reaction.

For example, lactase catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose into glucose and galactose.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A mixture that has two or more substances that are spread out evenly is called _____
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

heterogeneous mixture you can see the different substances that go into it.

homogeneous mixture you can't see the difference, the mixture looks like one substance.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following elements is not diatomic?
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

Elements from group 8A stay alone

8 0
3 years ago
A vessel contained N2, Ar, He, and Ne. The total pressure in the vessel was 987 torr. The partial pressures of nitrogen, argon,
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.

Explanation:

In all cases involving gas mixtures, the total gas pressure is related to the partial pressures, that is, the pressures of the individual gaseous components of the mixture. Put simply, the partial pressure of a gas is the pressure it exerts on a mixture of gases.

Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone. Then:

PT= P1 + P2 + P3 + P4…+ Pn

where n is the amount of gases present in the mixture.

In this case:

PT=PN₂ + PAr + PHe + PNe

where:

  • PT= 987 torr
  • PN₂= 44 torr
  • PAr= 486 torr
  • PHe= 218 torr
  • PNe= ?

Replacing:

987 torr= 44 torr + 486 torr + 218 torr + PNe

Solving:

987 torr= 748 torr + PNe

PNe= 987 torr - 748 torr

PNe= 239 torr

<u><em>The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
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