The gradient is the slope of a linear equation, represented in the simplest form as y = mx + b. In Earth Science, the gradient is usually used to measure how steep certain changes in elevation are.
In order to find the gradient in a topographical setting, one must know two things: the elevation of two points and the distance between the two points. Once these values are known, the gradient can be found by dividing the change in field value, or the change in elevation, by the distance. The higher the gradient value is, the steeper the slope is.
Answer:
C.)One electron in each p orbital
Explanation:
In a P-sublevel with 3 electrons, they should be arranged with one electron going into each p-orbitals.
This is in accordance with the Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity.
The rule states that "electrons go into degenerate orbitals or sub-levels(p,d and f) singly before paring up".
Since the p-orbital is 3-fold degenerate with a capacity to accommodate a maximum number of 6 electrons, given 3 electrons, they will follow the Hund's rule in order to fill the orbitals.
So one electron will go in each p - orbitals easily.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are three types of interactions involved between the particles when solution are formed.
1 : Solute - solute interaction:
2 : Solute - solvent interaction:
3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:
1 : Solute - solute interaction:
It is the inter-molecular attraction between the solute particles.
2 : Solute - solvent interaction:
It involve the inter-molecular attraction between solvent and solute particles.
3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:
It involve the intermolecular attraction between solvent particles.
Solutions are formed if the intermolecular attraction between solute particles are similar to the attraction between solvent particles.
Exothermic process:
The process will exothermic when solute solvent bonds are formed with the release of energy and energy required to brake the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are less.
Endothermic process:
The process will be endothermic when energy required to break the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are higher than energy released when solute solvent bonds are formed .
Energy- The ability to do work or cause a change.
Gravity- A force that pulls objects toward each other.
Light- A kind of energy that you can see.
Sun- The star that is near Earth.
Temperature- A measure of how hot and cold something is.
Transform- To change.
