Answer:
3 e⁻ transfer has occurred.
Explanation
This is a redox reaction.
- Oxidation (loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of entity)
- Reduction (gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of the entity)
- An element undergoes oxidation or reduction in order to achieve a stable configuration. It can be an octet or duplet configuration. An octet configuration is that of outer shell configuration of noble gas.
- [Ne]= (1s²) (2s² 2p⁶)
A combination of both the reactions( Half-reactions) leads to a redox reaction.
Let us look at initial configurations of Al and Cl
[Al]= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹
[Cl]= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵
Hence, Al can lose 3 electrons to achieve octet config.
and, Cl can gain 1e to achieve nearest noble gas config. [Ar]
This reaction can be rewritten, by clearly mentioning the oxidation states of all the entities involved.
Al⁰ + Cl⁰ → (Al⁺³)(Cl⁻)₃
Here, Aluminum is undergoing an oxidation(i.e loss of electrons) from: 0→(+3)
Chlorine undergoes a reduction half reaction (i.e gain of electrons) from: 0→(-1). There are 3 such chlorine atoms, hence 3 e⁻ transfer has occurred.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
d) 
d) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Moles of N2 
Atmospheric pressure 
Temperature 
Initial heat 
a)
Generally the equation for change in temperature is mathematically given by
Where
b)
Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by
For v double
Therefore
Total Work-done 
c)
Generally the equation for amount of heat added is mathematically given by
d)
Generally the equation for change in internal energy of the gas is mathematically given by
Answer:
Synergism
Explanation:
This is an example of Synergism. Synergism is nothing but working out of two medicines together.
Examples of medical synergies are when doctors treat microbial heart infections with ampicillin and Gentamicin and when people with cancer undergo radiation and chemotherapy or more than one chemotherapy drug at a time.
Polarity, cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, high specific heat, and evaporating cooling
