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-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
11

Write an equation for the reaction that takes place during the laboratory preparation of dry hydrogen​

Chemistry
1 answer:
olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2

Explanation:

Hydrogen gas is prepared in the laboratory by reacting dilute HCl with granulated zinc.

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Draw a mechanism for this reaction. 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms 2-oxanone in the presence of acid. draw all missing reactants
Licemer1 [7]

Answer: -

The first step involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen.

After protonation, the Alcohol oxygen now attacks the carbon of the carbonyl.

Thus a six membered ring is formed with 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. The 1st position carbon atom has 2 OH groups.

One of these gets again protonated.

This leaves as water. With the loss of the H+, there results a carbonyl at 1 position.

Thus 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms a lactone or 2-oxanone in presence of acid.

3 0
3 years ago
When preparing for work in the fume hood, be sure to gather all necessary tools, glassware, and chemicals _________ to minimize
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

In advance

middle

lower

Explanation:

These are the safety precautions needed when carrying out duties in the fume hood.

When planning and preparing to work in a fume hood (a locally designed area to reduce exposure to hazardous fumes). It is advisable to make all equipment readily available at your disposal <u>in advance</u> to reduce and minimize the raising and lowering of the hood sash at intervals.

It is also pertinent to understand that working in the<u> middle </u>of the work surface helps to promote the movement of air and keeps the area neat and tidy.

However, if any case where there is a need to get a new tool or equipment during the process of working in a fume hood, it is advisable to <u>lower </u>the sash at that point in time.

5 0
3 years ago
What does the ideal gas law describe
soldier1979 [14.2K]

the law that the product of the pressure and the volume of one gram molecule of an ideal gas is equal to the product of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant.

5 0
3 years ago
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Arrange the elements in decreasing order of first ionization energy.
just olya [345]

Answer:

The decreasing order of first ionization energy: Se > Ge > In > Cs

The decreasing order of first ionization energy: x > y > z

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the energy needed to completely pull out an electron from the valence shell of a neutral gaseous atom.

First ionization energy is the energy involved in the removal of first valence electron.

<u><em>In the periodic table, down the group, as atomic radius of elements increases, the ionization energy decreases </em></u>

<u><em>Whereas, across a period, as atomic radius of elements decreases, the ionization energy increases.</em></u>

PART (A):

Position of the given elements in the periodic table:

Indium (In): Group 13, period 5

Germanium (Ge): Group 14, period 4

Selenium (Se): Group 16, period 4

Caesium (Cs): Group 1, period 6

Thus, the increasing order of atomic radius: Se < Ge < In < Cs

<u>Therefore, the decreasing order of first ionization energy: </u><u>Se > Ge > In > Cs</u>

PART (B):

Given elements:

element x: radius = 110 pm

element y: radius = 199 pm

element z: radius = 257 pm

Thus, the increasing order of atomic radius: x < y < z

<u>Therefore, the decreasing order of first ionization energy:</u><u> x > y > z</u>

5 0
3 years ago
What does a vacuole mean
Elan Coil [88]

a small cavity or space in tissue, especially in nervous tissue as the result of disease.
4 0
2 years ago
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