<span>We can use the heat
equation,
Q = mcΔT </span>
<span>Where Q is
the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the
substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g</span>⁻¹ °C⁻<span>¹) and ΔT is the temperature
difference (°C).</span>
Density = mass / volume
The density of water = 0.997 g/mL
<span>Hence mass of 1.25 L (1250 mL) of water = 0.997 g/mL x 1250 mL</span>
<span> = 1246.25 g</span>
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J<span>/ g °C.</span>
Let's assume that there is no heat loss to the surrounding and the final temperature is T.
By applying the equation,
5430 J = 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C x (T - 23) °C
(T - 23) °C = 5430 J / 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C
(T - 23) °C = 1.04 °C
T = 1.04 °C + 23 °C
T = 24.04 °C
Hence, the final temperature of the water is 24.04 °C.
Answer:
By sharing their valence electrons, both hydrogen atoms now have two electrons in their respective valence shells. Because each valence shell is now filled, this arrangement is more stable than when the two atoms are separate.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A chemical reaction expresses a chemical change. For example, one chemical property of hydrogen is that it will react with oxygen to make water. We can write that as follows:
hydrogen reacts with oxygen to make water
We can represent this chemical change more succinctly as
hydrogen + oxygen → water
where the + sign means that the two substances interact chemically with each other and the → symbol implies that a chemical reaction takes place. But substances can also be represented by chemical formulas. Remembering that hydrogen and oxygen both exist as diatomic molecules, we can rewrite our chemical change as
H2 + O2 → H2O
