Answer:
In combination, the equatorial bulge and the effects of the surface centrifugal force due to rotation mean that sea-level gravity increases from about 9.780 m/s2 at the Equator to about 9.832 m/s2 at the poles, so an object will weigh approximately 0.5% more at the poles than at the Equator.
Line spectra are obtained when individual elements are heated using a high-voltage electrical discharge. This heating causes excitation of the element and a subsequent emission of distinct lines of colored light are obtained. Each element has its own unique emission line spectrum; therefore, if any of the tested substances were the same, their spectra would match. However, this is not the case so none of the substances are the same.
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Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Diameter of the rod 
length of rod is 
Resistivity of silicon is 
cross-section of the rod 

Resistance of rod is R


Current is given by

Gravity affects weight of an object
Its weight reduces as it moves away from the center as gravity is strongest near the core and reduces as you move away
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Answer:
Explanation:
Distance travelled by wave = 8 x 2 = 16 m
Time taken = 4 s
velocity of pulse wave = distance / time
= 16 m / 4 s
= 4 m/s