Answer:b
Explanation: If you look at the line on the graph, you can see that it is going downward, meaning it has a negative slope, and choice b is the only one that has a negative slope
It is Tension as the other 3 answer choices would not make sense. Compression would mean you are pressing the rock on both sides or in this case, pushing it into the dirt. It can't be nuclear force as you are pulling out a rock. Air resistance would not make sense either as there is no air involved in the scenario at all.
Explanation:
Formula for the electric field due to the infinite sheet of charge is as follows.
E =
where,
= surface charge density
Now, formula for electric force acting on the proton is as follows.
F = eE
where, e = charge of the proton
According to the Newton's second law of motion, the net force acting on the proton is as follows.
F = ma
a = 
= 
= 
According to the kinematic equation, speed of the proton in perpendicular direction is as follows.

= 
= 
= 683.974 m/s
Hence, total speed of the proton is as follows.
v' =
= 
= 
= 1178.73 m/s
Therefore, we can conclude that speed of the proton is 1178.73 m/s.
Answer: two electrons
Explanation: The first principal energy level contains only an s sublevel; therefore, it can hold a maximum of two electrons. Each principal energy level above the first contains one s orbital and three p orbitals. A set of three p orbitals, called the p sublevel, can hold a maximum of six electrons.