Answer:incumbent:the holder of an office or post.
challenger:a person who engages in a contest.
liberal: (in a political context) favoring maximum individual liberty in political and social reform.
conservative: holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion.
moderate:average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree.
front-runner: the contestant that is leading in a race or other competition.
dark horse:a candidate or competitor about whom little is known but who unexpectedly wins or succeeds.
It was used to recognise the value of people (High and Low) and gave opportunities and respect to the high class people and not to the low class. Anyways, this was not a good idea as it discriminated people. In present India, caste system is not used as it causes Inequality.
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Answer:Thomas Jefferson called his election "the Revolution of 1800" because it marked the first time that power in America passed from one party to another.
He pledged to govern based on decentralized government and trust in the people to make the right decisions for themselves.
The election confirmed the paramount importance of a two-party system in American politics.
Thomas Jefferson was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.
Explanation: