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baherus [9]
2 years ago
12

A particle, mass 0.25 kg is at a position () m, has a velocity () m/s, and is subject to a force () N. What is the magnitude of

the torque on the particle about the origin
Physics
1 answer:
NeX [460]2 years ago
8 0
<h2>Question </h2>

A particle, mass 0.25 kg is at a position (<em>-7i + 7j + 5k</em>) m, has a velocity (<em>6i - j + 4k</em>) m/s, and is subject to a force (<em>-5i + 0j - k</em>) N. What is the magnitude of the torque on the particle about the origin?

<h2>Answer:</h2>

47.94Nm

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

The torque (τ) on a particle subject to a force (represented as force vector F) at a position (represented as position vector r) about the origin is given by the cross product of the position vector r for the point of application of a force and the force F. i.e

τ = r x F

Given:

r = (-7i + 7j + 5k) m

F = (-5i + 0j - k) N

                    |   i             j              k    |

r x F  =         |   -7            7              5  |

                    |  -5           0              -1   |

r x F  =       i(-7 - 0) - j(7+25) + k(0+35)

r x F  =       i(-7) - j(32) + k(35)

r x F  =       -7i - 32j + 35k

Therefore the torque τ = -7i - 32j + 35k

The magnitude of the torque is therefore;

|τ| = \sqrt{(-7)^2 + (-32)^2 + (35)^2}

|τ| = \sqrt{49 + 1024 + 1225}

|τ| = \sqrt{2298}

|τ| = 47.94Nm

The magnitude of the torque on the particle about the origin is 47.94Nm

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