Answer:
H(aq) + NO3 (aq) + HF(aq)
Explanation:
In the given mixture of HNO3 (Nitric Acid) and HF (hydrofluoric acid) in water the major species present are H(aq) + NO3 (aq) + HF(aq).
On the reaction of HNO3 (Nitric Acid) and HF (hydrofluoric acid) in water , it will give a polar solution and will form a homogenous mixture.
Hence, the correct answer is "H(aq) + NO3 (aq) + HF(aq)".
Answer:
H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq)
Explanation:
According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory, an acid is a substance that donates H⁺. Let's consider the molecular equation showing that benzoic acid is a Brönsted-Lowry acid.
C₆H₅COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and molecular species.
C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.
H⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq)
Answer:
<em>What quantity dictates the speed of a reaction?</em> The activation energy
Explanation:
According to the collision theory, when molecules collide, they must overcome an energy barrier for the reaction to take place. This energy, known as activation energy, is represented by the difference in energy between the initial state and the transition state. The higher the activation energy, the slower the reaction. That's why catalysts reduce the activation energy to accelerate the reaction.
Given data: <span>molar mass = 180.2 g/mol in 920.0 ml of water at 25 °c.
</span><span>the vapor pressure of pure water at 25 °c is 23.76 mm hg.
</span>Asked: <span>the vapor pressure of a solution made by dissolving 109 grams of glucose
</span><span>
Solution:
moles glucose = 109 g/ 180.2 g/mol=0.605
mass water = 920 mL x 1 g/mL = 920 g
moles water = 920 g/ 18.02 g/mol=51.1
mole fraction water = 51.1 / 51.1 + 0.605 =0.988
vapor pressure solution = 0.988 x 23.76 = 23.47 mm Hg</span>