By increasing atomic number
Three things that should happen for a chemical reaction to occure :
1. Position of electrons must change
2. Chemical bonds must be formed and broken between atoms and
3. No changes should happen to the nuclei
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
I don't know how to explain it bc I'm not really sure
Answer:
B. - 210 kJ
Explanation:
<em>∵ ΔHrxn = ∑(bond energies)products - ∑(bond energies)reactants.</em>
- The bond formation in the products releases energy (exothermic).
- The bond breaking in the reactants requires energy (endothermic).
The products:
- H₂O contains 2 O-H (- 459 kJ/mol) bonds.
- O₂ contain 1 O=O (- 494 kJ/mol) bond.
The reactants:
- H₂O₂ contain 2 O–H (459 kJ/mol) bonds and 1 O–O (142 kJ/mol) bond.
∵ ΔHrxn = ∑(bond energies)products - ∑(bond energies)reactants.
<em>∴ ΔHrxn = [2 (2 x (O–H bond energy) + (1 x (O=O bond energy)] - 2 [(2 x (O–H bond energy) + (1 x (O–O bond energy)] </em>= [2 (2 x - 459 kJ/mol) + (1 x - 494 kJ/mol)] - 2 [(2 x 459 kJ/mol) + (1 x 142 kJ/mol)] = (- 2330 kJ) + (2120 kJ) = <em>- 210 kJ.</em>
Answer:
1 mole of Al³+
Explanation:
Balanced chemical equation;
Al³⁺ + Na₃PO₄ → 3Na⁺ + AlPO₄
From the above chemical equation, it is evident that this is displacement reaction which is a reaction involving one atom or charge displacing another one in the chemical reaction.
In this reaction, Al³⁺ has a charge of +3 while Na⁺ has a charge of +1. When Al³⁺ displaces Na⁺, it meets an anion of PO₄³⁻ and since both charges are equal, i.e +3 and -3, there's is a mutual exchange of electrons and bond formation occurs.
The ratio of AlPO₄ to Al³⁺ is 1 : 1
I.e 1 mole of Al³⁺ produce 1 mole of AlPO₄
