In a molecule of calcium sulfide, calcium has two valence electron bonds, and a sulfur atom has six valence electrons. How many
1 answer:
There are 2 lone pairs
<h3>Further explanation </h3>Given
a molecule of calcium sulfide
two valence electron of Calcium(Ca)
six valence electrons of Sulfur(S)
Required
number of lone pairs of electrons
Solution
Lewis structure shows the form of bonds that occur in the valence electrons of an element or compound
Valence electrons are electrons used in a chemical bond
To achieve stability, the element S needs 2 more electrons which are obtained from 2 electrons from the Ca element,
A lone pair electrons means refers to an unshared pair of electrons(not bonding to the other atoms)
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Answer:
a) If the reaction has a large negative ΔGo value, the reaction must reach equilibrium at a small extent of reaction value
d) ΔGo and ΔG have the same magnitude, they just have opposite signs.
Explanation:
The fraction of the total heat energy if a system that does useful work is known as Gibb's free energy (G) and the change from the initial to final state is designated by . It is observed that the values of
changes with experimental conditions such as temperature , pressure , concentration etc.
is the standard free energy change which is a balance of two natural tendencies of any system.
- Minimization of potential energy or enthalpic factor
Maximization of disorderliness or entropic factor
Mathematically; =
-
Thus; from above mentioned, the statements that are true about ΔG⁰ and ΔG are:
ΔG⁰ and ΔG can have different values, they don't even have to have the same sign
For a reaction that reaches equilibrium, the minimum value of free energy must be at the equilibrium point
If ΔG⁰ , measured at an extent of reaction = 0.5, is positive, the sign for ΔG when the extent of reaction = 0.80 is also positive.
while the false statements include:
a) If the reaction has a large negative ΔG⁰ value, the reaction must reach equilibrium at a small extent of reaction value
d) ΔG⁰ and ΔG have the same magnitude, they just have opposite signs.