Anomalous data on a graph would show up as say a very high or very low value which does not fit in with the normal values which may be background values.If it was a straight line graph then the anomalous point would plot well above or below the line or if it was a bar graph ie a histogram it would be much higher or lower than the surrounding data. In mineral exploration, anomalies are looked for in say geophysics or geochemistry data values for high or low magnetism or conductivity or high chemical values indicating the presence of valuable minerals at that point.
Answer:
6.564×10¹⁶ fg.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of beaker = 76.9 g
Mass of beaker + salt = 142.54 g
Mass of salt in fg =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of the salt in grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of beaker = 76.9 g
Mass of beaker + salt = 142.54 g
Mass of salt =?
Mass of salt = (Mass of beaker + salt) – (Mass of beaker)
Mass of salt = 142.54 – 76.9
Mass of salt = 65.64 g
Finally, we shall convert 65.64 g to femtograms (fg) as illustrated below:
Recall:
1 g = 1×10¹⁵ fg
Therefore,
65.64 g = 65.64 g × 1×10¹⁵ fg / 1g
65.64 g = 6.564×10¹⁶ fg
Therefore, the mass of the salt is 6.564×10¹⁶ fg.
Answer:
An atom of Al which has 13 protons and 10 electrons is Al cation (Al⁺³)
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other.
For example,
Al atom has 13 protons and 13 electrons. The number of positive and negative charge is equal thus it will be neutral atom.
While the atom of Al which have 13 proton and 10 electron is not neutral. The positive charge is greater than negative by 3. Which means 3 electrons are lose by Al atom and form cation "Al⁺³".
Thus an atom of Al which has 13 protons and 10 electrons is Al cation (Al⁺³)
