1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
harina [27]
3 years ago
6

A 2.0 molal sugar solution has approximately the same freezing point as 1.0 molal solution of 1) CaCl2 2) CH3COOH 3) NaCl 4) C2H

5OH
Chemistry
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3) NaCl.

Explanation:

<em>∵ ΔTf = iKf.m</em>

where, <em>i</em> is the van 't Hoff factor.

<em>Kf </em>is the molal depression freezing constant.

<em>m</em> is the molality of the solute.

<em>The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. </em>

<em></em>

  • For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

<em>So, for sugar: i = 1.</em>

<em>∴ ΔTf for sugar = iKf.m = (1)(Kf)(2.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>

<em></em>

  • For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.

For NaCl, it is electrolyte compound which dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻.

<em>So, i for NaCl = 2.</em>

<em>∴ ΔTf for NaCl = iKf.m = (2)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>

<em></em>

<em>So, the right choice is: 3) NaCl.</em>

<em></em>

You might be interested in
1a. A researcher accidentally spilled some sand into his beaker containing crystalline compound X. Knowing what he did about mel
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Many organic compounds have low melting points. This is due to the fact that many of these compounds are non polar.

However, compound X is slightly polar but still has a melting point which is far less than that of sand composed of a high melting point inorganic material.

Since sand has a much higher melting point compared to compound X, the researcher need not be worried that sand was spilled into his beaker.

7 0
2 years ago
Phthalates, BPA, PFOA, and Atrazine are chemicals that don't degrade rapidly, and they are readily taken up by cells in the body
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

Endocrine disruptor

Explanation:

This means that the four substances, even they are used in different areas like gardening, plastics or pots, all of them change the endocrine system in humans because they imitate the natural hormones and the body stops to produce them or starts to produce more hormones than the body needs.

They are correlate with some illness like cancer, thyroid problems and infertility.

7 0
3 years ago
Which most likely would be a new social issue resulting from the installation of a dam?
irinina [24]
C. Greater exposure to radiation

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the energy required to heat 322.0g of ethanol from −2.2°C to 19.6°C . Assume the specific heat capacity of ethanol und
just olya [345]

Answer:

There is 17.1 kJ energy required

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of ethanol = 322.0 grams

Initial temperature = -2.2 °C = 273.15 -2.2 = 270.95K

Final temperature = 19.6 °C = 273.15 + 19.6 = 292.75 K

Specific heat capacity = 2.44 J/g*K

Step 2: Calculate energy

Q = m*c*ΔT

⇒ m = the mass of ethanol= 322 grams

⇒ c = the specific heat capacity of ethanol = 2.44 J/g*K

⇒ ΔT = T2 - T1 = 292.75 - 270.95 = 21.8 K

Q = 322 * 2.44 * 21.8 = 17127.8 J = 17.1 kJ

There is 17.1 kJ energy required

3 0
3 years ago
Using the equation 2H2+O2=2H2O, when 47g of water are produced, how many grams of hydrogen must react?
Fed [463]

See , from the equation we can see that for forming two mole of H2O 2Mole of H2 has to react.

Mass of 2 Mole H2O is 18*2gm or 36gm.

So for forming 36 gm H2O 2×2 I.e. 4 gm H2 has to take part in reaction.

Therefore, to form 1 gm H2O 4÷36 gm of H2 has to take part.

So, for forming 47gm H2O (4÷36)×47 gm H2 has to take part

I.e. 5.22 gm of H2 has to take part

So, ans is 5.22 gm of hydrogen.

Hope it helps!!!

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • URGENT which statement describes a chemical property of hydorgen gas
    14·2 answers
  • Which of the following are producers?
    15·2 answers
  • 17. When 1 mol of the following substances react completely with oxygen, the
    10·2 answers
  • If you had a beaker full of black powder which of the following could you have?
    7·2 answers
  • When a white powder is added to a liquid in a beaker at room temperature, the beaker becomes too hot to touch. What kind of reac
    9·2 answers
  • Of organic molecules with similar properties under the same set of conditions, lightest are most likely to be _____ while heavie
    15·1 answer
  • Question 7 of 32
    14·2 answers
  • A 25 mL sample of 0.100 M HNO3 completely reacts with NaOH according to this equation:
    14·2 answers
  • Make a poem about compounds​
    9·1 answer
  • Any one free here any gìrl​ bnh-mbxg-bgq / gmeet code​
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!