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Mazyrski [523]
2 years ago
15

23 grams of sodium reacts with 293 cm 3 of water that is initially at 298 k. it produces an enthalpy change of 197 kj. what is t

he final temperature of the water? the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/k g.
Chemistry
1 answer:
m_a_m_a [10]2 years ago
5 0

448 K is the final temperature of the water.

<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

Given,

the mass of Na is 23 g

The volume of water = 293 cm3

Mass of water = 293 g

Total solution mass = 23 g + 293 g = 316 g

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/Kg

The equation relating mass, heat, specific heat capacity and temperature change is:

q = mcΔT

197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x (T_{finals} - T_ {initial})

197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x ( T_{finals}-298 K)

0.1491429956 x 1000 =  T_{finals}-298 K

149.1429956 + 298 = T_{finals}

447.1429956 = T_{finals}

448 K = T_{finals}

Hence, 448 K is the final temperature of the water.

<h3>What does a high specific heat capacity mean?</h3>

A high specific heat capacity means that it can store a large amount of thermal energy for a small change in mass or temperature.

Learn more about specific heat capacity here:

brainly.com/question/2530523

#SPJ4

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C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) → 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(l)
stiv31 [10]

¹/3 C3H8(g) + ⁵/3 O2(g)

Explanation:

The coefficient before every molecule is representative of the number of moles. We can represent it in ration form so as to calculate the question;

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l) means;

For every 1 mole of C₃H₈(g) and 5 moles of  O₂(g) produces  3 moles of  CO₂(g) and 4 moles of H₂O(l).

Therefore to produce 1.00 mole of CO₂(g);

We represent it in ratio;

C₃H₈(g) : CO₂(g)

1  :     3

What about ;

? (x)   :  1

We cross multiply;

3x = 1 * 1

X = 1/3

We evaluate the same for O₂;

O₂(g) : CO₂(g)

5 :     3

What about

? (x) :     1

3x = 5 * 1

x = 5/3

Learn More:

For more on evaluating moles in chemical reactions check out;

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7 0
3 years ago
Please need this ASAP. Calculate the mass of lime, CaO, that would be produced from 250 tonnes of limestone,
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

1.4×10⁸ g of CaO

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 250 tonnes to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

1 tonne = 1×10⁶ g

Therefore,

250 tonne = 250 × 1×10⁶

250 tonne = 2.5×10⁸ g

Next, the balanced equation for the reaction.

CaCO₃ —> CaO + CO₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCO₃ that decomposed and the mass CaO produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40 + 12 + (16×3)

= 40 + 12 + 48

= 100 g/mol

Mass of CaCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 100 = 100 g

Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16

= 56 g/mol

Mass of CaO from the balanced equation = 1 × 56 = 56 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

100 g of CaCO₃ decomposed to produce 56 g of CaO.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of CaO produced by the decomposition of 250 tonnes (i.e 2.5×10⁸ g) of CaCO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

100 g of CaCO₃ decomposed to produce 56 g of CaO.

Therefore, 2.5×10⁸ g of CaCO₃ will decompose to produce =

(2.5×10⁸ × 56)/100 = 1.4×10⁸ g of CaO.

Thus, 1.4×10⁸ g of CaO will be obtained from 250 tonnes (i.e 2.5×10⁸ g) of CaCO₃.

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3 years ago
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Answer:

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are formed by combining a metal and a nonmetal.

Molecular compounds are formed by two or more nonmetals.

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