Here are the steps you would need to follow:
#1). Define what 'the 'X is, and how it's related to the ball.
#2). Be clear on how 'the X' is related to the 'known velocity'.
#3). Identify how the 'known velocity' is related to the action of the ball when it's launched.
With this information in front of you, you'll have a much better chance
of answering the question.
With none of it in front of me, I have no chance at all.
42) The sailboat travels east with velocity

, while the current moves south with speed

. Since the two velocities are perpendicular to each other, he resultant velocity will be given by the Pytagorean theorem:

and the direction is in between the two original directions, therefore south-east. So, the correct answer is
D) 42 mph southeast
43) Since the light moves by uniform motion, we can calculate the distance corresponding to one light year by using the basic relationship between velocity, space and time. In fact, we know the velocity:

and the time is one year, corresponding to:

therefore, the distance corresponding to one light year is:

Therefore, the correct answer is D.
44) For the purpose of the problem, we can assume that the light travels instantaneously from the flash to us (because the distances involved are very small), so the time between the flash and the thunder corresponds to the time it took for the sound to travel to us.
The speed of sound is

And since the time between the flash and the thunder is t=3 s, the distance is

Therefore, the correct answer is A) 3/5 mile.
Answer:
Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy-including planets,stars,galaxies, and even light-are brought toward one another.
Explanation: