Y = 13 x = 54. I think and hope that is correct
As likely as not. There are 26 red cards and 26 black cards, so there is a 50% chance of getting red and a 50% chance of getting black.

has characteristic equation

which has roots at

, giving the characteristic solution

For the nonhomogeneous part of the ODE, let

. Then

Substituting into the ODE gives

It follows that

which yields the particular solution

So the general solution is

Answer:
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