Answer:
a. equal to
Explanation:
The <em>osmotic pressure</em> is calculated by the formula:
π = <em>i</em> * M * R * T
Where π is the osmotic pressure, M is the concentration, R is a constant, T is temperature and <em>i</em> is the van't Hoff's factor (the number of ions a compound forms when dissolved in water,<u> for both NaCl and KBr is 2</u>).
Because R is always the same, and <u>Temperature and Concentration are equal between the two solutions</u>, the osmotic pressure of both solutions are also equal.
The answer is 4.
Gases have low densities, because of the increased space between hight-energy particles.
Answer:
There are 3 significant figures on this one.
Answer:
Lattice energy is <em>the energy required to convert a mole of ionic solid into its constituent ions in the gas phase</em>
Explanation:
Lattice energy is usually calculated by the Born-Haber cycle, from the affinity energies and sublimation ethalphy values. It is used as an estimation of the ionic energy strength between the ions in an ionic compound.
It is defined as the energy needed to broke 1 mol of a given ionic compound into its ions in the gaseous state. For example, the lattice energy for sodium chloride (NaCl) is the energy required to separate 1 mol of solid ionic compound (NaCl(s)) and produce the sodium and chlorine ions in the gas phase: Na⁺(g) and Cl⁻(g).
