The answer is (2). If you recall Rutherford's gold foil experiment, remember that a stream of positively charged alpha particles were shot at a gold foil in the center of a detector ring. The important observation was that although most of the particles passed straight through the foil without being deflected, a tiny fraction of the alpha particles were deflected off the axis of the shot, and some were even deflected almost back to the point from which they were shot. The fact that some of the alpha particles were deflected indicated a positive charge (because same charges repel), and the fact that only a small fraction of the particles were deflected indicated that the positive charge was concentrated in a small area, probably residing at the center of the atom.
Answer:
Opaque → a.no light travels through the material; all light is reflected or absorbed
Translucent → b.some light travels through the material and the image cannot be seen clearly
Transparent → c.all light travels through the material and the image can be seen clearly
Explanation:
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Answer:
The ration of molar concentration is "2.5".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Average density of salt water,
= 
Net pressure,
= 
Increase in pressure,
= 
Now,
The under water pressure will be:
= 
= 
= 
= 
hence,
The ratio will be:
= 
or,
= 
= 
= 
Answer:
Heat flows from the block at high temperature to the one with lower temperature
Explanation:
The direction of heat flow is from a body at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
- Temperature gradient determines the way and manner in which heat is dissipated.
- As a system tend to increase entropy, it ensures that heat moves from hotter body to a colder body.
- Heat movement here is by conduction as the body touches.
- When both bodies reaches the same temperature, thermal equilibrium is established.
