Answer:

Explanation:
we know that



as we see that 
relative error
Where X_1 IS HEIGHT OF ROCK
IS THE HEIGHT OF ROAD
= uncertainity in measuring distance

Putting all value to get uncertainity in angle

solving for
we get

Answer:
Explanation:
Let fuel is released at the rate of dm / dt where m is mass of the fuel
thrust created on rocket
= d ( mv ) / dt
= v dm / dt
this is equal to force created on the rocket
= 220 dv / dt
so applying newton's law
v dm / dt = 220 dv / dt
v dm = 220 dv
dv / v = dm / 220
integrating on both sides
∫ dv / v = ∫ dm / 220
lnv = ( m₂ - m₁ ) / 220
ln4000 - ln 2500 = ( m₂ - m₁ ) / 220
( m₂ - m₁ ) = 220 x ( ln4000 - ln 2500 )
( m₂ - m₁ ) = 220 x ( 8.29 - 7.82 )
= 103.4 kg .
Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.