Translate the statement into an equation. Let x represent the unknown number. Do not solve the equation.
2 answers:
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Answer:
The temperature of the 5th day was 3°C
Step-by-step explanation:
Mean temperature of the first 4 days = 8°C
Note that:
Mean = Sum of temperatures ÷ number of days
∴ 8 = sum of temperature ÷ 4
Therefore the sum of the first 4 days = 32
Let the temperature of the next day (the fifth day) be m
Hence,
sum of the temperatures of first 5 days = 32 + m - - - - (1)
Next, the sum of the first 5 days can be calculated from the given average of the first 5 days as follows:
Mean temperature of the first 5 days = 7
Now, you will notice that equation (1) = equation (2)
∴ 32 + m = 35
m = 35 - 32 = 3
therefore, the temperature of the 5th day was 3°C