Momentum
mava + mbvb = mava '+ mbvb'
(300 x 10)+(150 x 0) = (300 x 4.12)+(150 x vb')
3000=1236+150vb'
1764 = 150vb'
vb'=+11.76 m/s ≈ +11.8 m/s (positive sign, to the right)
Hmm...
dam power plant (not sure if this is considered renewable): benefits: as it creates a tourist spot bringing more money and provides electricity.
disadvantages: restricts flow of water to farms, costs millions to build.
solar power plant: benefits: sunlight just keeps coming, produces a lot of electricity for maybe half the cost.
disadvantages: takes a large crew to maintain, mostly needs to be in an open area.
Wind farm: benefits: wind we don't have to worry about much, just blows through and turns the turbines, and can produce electricity almost 24/7.
disadvantages: unsightly, needs open space and costs a lot to build
Take your pick!
Answer:
a) No. The kinetic energy of the ball decreases.
b) The potential energy of the ball increases.
c) The ball would go half of the original distance.
Explanation:
a) The kinetic energy would be converted to potential energy as the ball goes higher. Since the total mechanical energy is conserved, the kinetic energy would decrease.
b) The potential energy of the ball would increase. Since the total mechanical energy of the ball is conserved, the ball would lose speed, and therefore kinetic energy. In order to compensate the loss of kinetic energy, the ball would gain potential energy as it goes higher.
c) The relation of the energy and mass is as follows:

According to the energy conservation

The maximum height that the ball reaches is proportional to the initial velocity. If the ball would be imparted with the same amount of energy, its final potential energy would be the same. However, in order to have the same potential energy (mgh), its height would be half of the original case.
