Answer:
The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
the maximum temperature T in the cycle is twice the minimum absolute temperature T in the cycle
T = 0.5T
now, we find the efficiency of the Carnot cycle engine
η = 1 - T/T
η = 1 - T/0.5T
η = 0.5
the efficiency of the Carnot heat engine can be expressed as;
η = 1 - W/Q
where W is net work done, Q is is the heat supplied
we substitute
0.5 = 60 / Q
Q = 60 / 0.5
Q = 120 kJ
Now, we apply the first law of thermodynamics to the system
W = Q - Q
60 = 120 - Q
Q = 60 kJ
now, the amount of heat rejection per kg of steam is;
q = Q/m
we substitute
q = 60/0.025
q = 2400 kJ/kg
which means for 1 kilogram of conversion of saturated vapor to saturated liquid , it takes 2400 kJ/kg of heat ( enthalpy of vaporization)
q = h = 2400 kJ/kg
now, at h = 2400 kJ/kg from saturated water tables;
T = 40 + ( 45 - 40 ) ( )
T = 40 + (5) × (0.5)
T = 40 + 2.5
T = 42.5°C
Therefore, The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
Change in pressure : 772-753 = 19 mm Hg
Since 1 mm Hg = 133 Pa Hg
Then, 19 mm Hg = 2527 Pa Hg
Area of rectangular pool = L* B = 11 x 21 = 231 m^2
To find the force, we multiply the area by the change in pressure: 2527 (231) = 583737N
When cooking food in a microwave it is more important to rely on the internal temperature of the food because microwave do not adequately kills pathogens that may be in food. Microwave normally penetrate food to the depth of 1 to 1.5 only. In thicker foods, microwave doesn't usually reach the center of the food, the un-reached part normally cook by conduction.
Answer:
energy carried by the current is given by the pointyng vector
Explanation:
The current is defined by
i = dQ / dt
this is the number of charges per unit area over time.
The movement of the charge carriers (electrons) is governed by the applied potential difference, when the filament has a movement the drag speed of these moving electrons should change slightly.
But the energy carried by the current is given by the pointyng vector of the electromagnetic wave
S = 1 / μ₀ EX B
It moves at the speed of light and its speed depends on the properties of the doctor and is not disturbed by small changes in speed, therefore the current in the circuit does not change due to this movement