I believe the answer is: <span>behavior inhibition
</span><span>behavior inhibition refers to the tendency that people have to withdraw ourself from the situation that seem 'unfamiliar' for us.
</span>In the scenario above, that student cannot delay his/her gratification because that student is not familiar with the reward that might come because of the delayed gratification.
<span>If a secondary group does not satisfy one's need for intimate association, B. the secondary group will break down into primary groups.
In order to prevent this from happening and in order to ensure that the secondary group stays secondary, this group has to satisfy this need in order to remain complete.
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The answer is the year 1823