Answer:
a
Solid Wire
Stranded Wire 
b
Solid Wire
Stranded Wire
Explanation:
Considering the first question
From the question we are told that
The radius of the first wire is 
The radius of each strand is 
The current density in both wires is 
Considering the first wire
The cross-sectional area of the first wire is

= >
= >
Generally the current in the first wire is

=> 
=>
Considering the second wire wire
The cross-sectional area of the second wire is

=> 
=> 
Generally the current is

=> 
=> 
Considering question two
From the question we are told that
Resistivity is 
The length of each wire is 
Generally the resistance of the first wire is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Generally the resistance of the first wire is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
LiCl, because lithium (Li) has one positively charged ion (1+), and
chloride (Cl) has one negatively charged ion (1-), so they
cancel each other out.
Answer:
a)η = 69.18 %
b)W= 1210 J
c)P=3967.21 W
Explanation:
Given that
Q₁ = 1749 J
Q₂ = 539 J
From first law of thermodynamics
Q₁ = Q₂ +W
W=Work out put
Q₂=Heat rejected to the cold reservoir
Q₁ =heat absorb by hot reservoir
W= Q₁- Q₂
W= 1210 J
The efficiency given as



η = 69.18 %
We know that rate of work done is known as power


P=3967.21 W