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erica [24]
3 years ago
5

A bar on a hinge starts from rest and rotates with an angular acceleration α = 15 + 9t, where α is in rad/s2 and t is in seconds

. determine the angle in radians through which the bar turns in the first 3.91 s.
Physics
1 answer:
bazaltina [42]3 years ago
8 0

As we know that angular acceleration is given by

\alpha = 15 + 9t

\frac{dw}{dt} = 15 + 9t

integrating both sides

w - 0 = 15t + 4.5 t^2

again we can write

\frac{d\theta}{dt} = 15t + 4.5 t^2

again integrating both sides

\theta = 7.5t^2 + 1.5t^3

now put t = 3.91 s

\theta = 114.66 + 89.66

\theta = 204.3 radian

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A man walking on a tightrope carries a long a pole which has heavy items attached to the two ends. If he were to walk the tight-
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

 I_weight = M L²

this value is much larger and with it it is easier to restore balance.I

Explanation:

When man walks a tightrope, he carries a linear velocity, this velocity is related to the angular velocity by

            v = w r

For man to maintain equilibrium needs the total moment to be zero

             ∑τ = I α

              S  τ = 0

The forces on the home are the weight of the masses, the weight of the man and the support on the rope, the latter two are zero taque the distance to the center of rotation is zero.

Therefore the moment of the masses and the open is the one that must be zero.

If the man carries only the bar, we could approximate it by two open one on each side of the axis of rotation formed by the free of the rope

              I = ⅓ m L² / 4

As the length of half the length of the bar and the mass of the bar is small, this moment is small, therefore at the moment if there is some imbalance it is difficult to recover.

If, in addition to the opening, each of them carries a specific weight, the moment of inertia of this weight is

             I_weight = M L²

this value is much larger and with it it is easier to restore balance.

5 0
3 years ago
if two gliders of equal mass m and equal and opposite initial velocity v collide perfectly elastically, using both the momentum
Inga [223]

Answer:

initial kinetic energy = final kinetic energy = m · v²

Explanation:

Hi there!

Since the gliders collide elastically, the kinetic energy and momentum of the system after the collision are the same as before the collision.

Then, the initial kinetic energy of the system will be equal to the final kinetic energy of the system.

The equation of kinetic energy for each glider is the following:

KE = 1/2 · m · v²

Where:

KE = kinetic energy.

m = mass of the glider.

v =velocity of the glider.

The sum of the kinetic energies of each glider is the kinetic energy of the system. Then, the initial kinetic energy of the system will be:

initial KE = 1/2 · m · v² + 1/2 · m · v²

initial KE = m · v²

Since the initial kinetic energy of the system is equal to the final kinetic energy of the system:

final KE = m · v²

Using the equation of momentum of the system:

initial momentum = m · v + m · (-v) = m (v-v) = 0

The initial and final momentum of the system is zero because both vectors cancel each other for being of the same magnitude but of opposite direction.

4 0
4 years ago
If a projectile is fired with an initial velocity of v0 meters per second at an angle α above the horizontal and air resistance
lawyer [7]

Answer:

a) The bullet hits the ground 51.02 s after it was fired.

b) 22,092.3 units

c) 3188.8 units

Explanation:

a) Assuming that the level the bullet was fired from is the ground level.

The bullet hits the ground when y = 0

y = (v₀ sin(α))t − (1/2) gt²

v₀ = 500 m/s

α = 30°

y = 0

0 = (500 sin 30) t - 0.5(9.8)t²

4.9t² - 250t = 0

t(4.9t - 250) = 0

t = 0 s or (4.9t - 250) = 0

The t = 0 s indicates that the bullet was indeed fired from the ground level.

The time it eventually hits the ground back

4.9t = 250

t = 51.02 s

The bullet hits the ground 51.02 s after it was fired.

b) The distance from the firing point that the bullet lands.

x = (v₀ cos(α))t

At this horizontal distance, t = 51.02 s

Substituting the parameters

x = (500 cos 30°) × 51.02

x = 22,092.3 units

c) Maximum height attained by the bullet

Maximum height is given by

H = (u² sin² α)/2g

H = (500² sin² 30°)/(2×9.8)

H = 3188.8 units

Hope this Helps!!!

6 0
4 years ago
A sling is used to give a stone an initial velocity of 20 at an angle of 30 above the horizontal. The stone travels through the
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

Option E is correct.

There must be a horizontal wind opposite the direction of the stone's motion, because ignoring air resistance when calculating the horizontal range would yield a value greater than 32 m.

Explanation:

Normally, ignoring air resistance, for projectile motion, the range (horizontal distance teavelled) of the motion is given as

R = (u² sin 2θ)/g

where

u = initial velocity of the projectile = 20 m/s

θ = angle above the horizontal at which the projectile was launched = 30°

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

R = (30² sin 60°) ÷ 9.8

R = 78.53 m

So, Normally, the stone should travel a horizontal distance of 78.53 m. So, travelling a horizontal distance of 32 m (less than half of what the range should be without air resistance) means that, the motion of the stone was impeded, hence, option E is correct.

There must be a horizontal wind opposite the direction of the stone's motion, because ignoring air resistance when calculating the horizontal range would yield a value greater than 32 m.

Hope this Helps!!!

7 0
4 years ago
Help!
muminat

Power P is the rate at which energy is generated or consumed and hence is measured in units that represent energy E per unit time t. This is:

P = E/t

Solving for t:

t = E/P

t = 6007 J / 500 W

t = 12.014 s

<h2>t ≅ 12 s</h2>

7 0
3 years ago
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