Answer: Energy of reactants = 30, Energy of products = 10
Exothermic
Activation energy for forward reaction is 10.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and 
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Energy of reactants = 30
Energy of products = 10
Thus as energy of the product < energy of the reactant, the reaction is exothermic.
Activation energy 
is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
for forward reaction is (40-30) = 10.
<u>Answer:</u> The boiling point of solution is 100.53
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
8.00 wt % of CsCl
This means that 8.00 grams of CsCl is present in 100 grams of solution
Mass of solvent = (100 - 8) g = 92 grams
The equation used to calculate elevation in boiling point follows:
To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:
Or,
where,
Boiling point of pure solution = 100°C
i = Vant hoff factor = 2 (For CsCl)
= molal boiling point elevation constant = 0.51°C/m
= Given mass of solute (CsCl) = 8.00 g
= Molar mass of solute (CsCl) = 168.4 g/mol
= Mass of solvent (water) = 92 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the boiling point of solution is 100.53
Answer:
Br- Withdraws electrons inductively
Donates electrons by resonance
CH2CH3 - Donates electrons by hyperconjugation
NHCH3- Withdraws electrons inductively
Donates electrons by resonance
OCH3 - Withdraws electrons inductively
Donates electrons by resonance
+N(CH3)3 - Withdraws electrons inductively
Explanation:
A chemical moiety may withdraw or donate electrons by resonance or inductive effect.
Halogens are electronegative elements hence they withdraw electrons by inductive effect. However, they also contain lone pairs so the can donate electrons by resonance.
Alkyl groups donate electrons by hyperconjugation involving hydrogen atoms.
-NHCH3 and contain species that have lone pair of electrons which can be donated by resonance. Also, the nitrogen and oxygen atoms are very electron withdrawing making the carbon atom to have a -I inductive effect.
+N(CH3)3 have no lone pair and is strongly electron withdrawing by inductive effects.
The wavelength is the distance between one crest/trough to another crest/trough. On the image, it's basically the length between each peak of the wave. You can see that the distance between peaks in wave A are much shorter than the distance between the peaks in wave B.
Thus, wave B has the longer wavelength.
Answer:
In general an acid reacts with a carbonate or hydrogen-carbonate to produce a salt, carbon dioxide gas and water.
