Methyl orange shows red color in acidic medium and yellow color in basic medium. Because it changes color at the pKa of a mid strength acid, it is usually used in titration for acids. Unlike a universal indicator, methyl orange does not have a full spectrum of color change, but it has a sharp end point.
Heat energy is required.
In distillation, the solution is first heated, where heat energy is required, such as using a bunsen burner.
When the solution is heated, the water may reach its boiling point and evaporate. However, salt does not. When water molecules evaporates, it travels through a condenser that cools it down into liquid again. Therefore we get pure water. Salt is also obtained in the original beaker.
Therefore to first start this process, heat energy is required.
The acceleration is defined by force divided by the mass of the object. So, When the smaller object is hit by a small force, it can produce equal acceleration which is same as that of the bigger body hit with large force.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Force is defined as the product of the mass of the body its applied to and the acceleration of the body in the direction of the force. So acceleration is force divided by the mass of the body.
Let the mass of the smaller body be m and that of the larger body be M.
The smaller force applied on the smaller body be f and the larger force applied on the larger body be F.
So acceleration of the larger body = F/M.
Acceleration of the smaller body = f/m.
For the accelerations to be same,
F/M = f/m.
Or F/f = M/m.
So when the ratio of the force applied on two bodies is in ratio of their masses, the acceleration becomes equal.
