Based on subpart B of the IBD guidelines the research described would be permitted.
The Institution Review Board or IBD is the entity in charge of evaluating possible research studies and determine if these are ethical.
In the case of fetuses and pregnant women, the guidelines are established in the subpart B, and the most important points include:
- Research studies are ethical if the possible risks have been studied and are well known
- Research studies are ethical if they provide a benefit to the fetus and/or woman
- Research studies are ethical if there is no benefit either for the fetus or the woman but the risk is minimal
Based on this, the research described would be permitted because even if there is a low risk for the fetus, the study has the potential to provide benefits for both the fetus and the mother, which makes the risk to be ethical and acceptable.
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Answer:
During secretion, the apocrine gland loses a portion of the cytoplasm. The cells are not destroyed.
Explanation:
Apocrine gland is a type of exocrine gland. The apocrine glands are present in the breast of the lactating mammals.
The apocrine secretion occurs when the release of secretory materials occurs along with the loss of a part of the cytoplasm.
During the apocrine secretion, the apocrine cells buds the secretions off through the plasma membrane and loses a part of its cytoplasm in the secretion. During the secretion, the cells are not destroyed.
Nursing research has a tremendous influence on current and future professional nursing practice, thus rendering it an essential component of the educational process. This article chronicles the learning experiences of two undergraduate nursing students who were provided with the opportunity to become team members in a study funded by the National Institute of Nursing Research. The application process, the various learning opportunities and responsibilities performed by the students, and the benefits and outcomes of the experience are described. The authors hope that by sharing their learning experiences, more students will be given similar opportunities using the strategies presented in this article. Nursing research is critical to the nursing profession and is necessary for continuing advancements that promote optimal nursing care.
Nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing roles.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and plays a critical role in the acute and long-term effects of nicotine
Answer:
c. The abnormality is in the thyroid gland itself.
Explanation:
Primary hypothyroidism arises from a pathology in the thyroid gland itself and occurs when the thyroid gland is not able to perform one of its many physiology. Secondary hypothyroidism starts at the level of the pituitary gland and results from under secretion of TSH. TSH is needed to trigger the release of the T3 and T4 stored in the thyroid gland. Tertiary hypothyroidism is caused by a decrease level of the TRH from the hypothalamus. This reduced level, in turn, reduces TSH and thyroid hormone levels in the blood, hence in the body and the patient suffer the symptoms.