Find the sum of all natural numbers between 25 and 210 which are either divisible by 3 or divisible by 4? Please let me know I

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Darya [45]

3 years ago

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Find the sum of all natural numbers between 25 and 210 which are either divisible by 3 or divisible by 4? Please let me know I

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Mathematics

1 answer:

Ray Of Light [21] · Answer 1 · 2022-10-02T20:37:31+03:00

Let S be the sum of the integers 25-210:

S = 25 + 26 + 27 + … + 208 + 209 + 210

Let S₃, S₄, and S₁₂ denote the sums of the integers in S that are multiples of 3, 4, or 12, respectively. We'll also count how many terms each sum involves; it'll be useful later.

S₃ = 27 + 30 + 33 + … + 204 + 207 + 210 … … … (62 terms)

S₃ = 3 (9 + 10 + 11 + … + 68 + 69 + 70)

S₄ = 28 + 32 + 36 + … + 200 + 204 + 208 … … … (46 terms)

S₄ = 4 (7 + 8 + 9 + … + 50 + 51 + 52)

S₁₂ = 36 + 48 + 60 + … + 180 + 192 + 204 … … … (15 terms)

S₁₂ = 12 (3 + 4 + 5 + … + 15 + 16 + 17)

Let's look at S₃ :

S₃ = 3 (9 + 10 + 11 + … + 68 + 69 + 70)

By reversing the order of the sum, we get

S₃* = 3 (70 + 69 + 68 + … + 11 + 10 + 9)

Of course S₃ = S₃*, I'm just calling it something else temporarily. Notice that every term in the same position of either sum adds up the same number.

9 + 70 = 79

10 + 69 = 79

11 + 68 = 79

and so on. Then

S₃ + S₃* = 3 (79 + 79 + 79 + … + 79 + 79 + 79)

or

2S₃ = 3 × 62 × 79 ==> S₃ = 7,347

We can compute the other two sums in the same way.

S₄ = 4 (7 + 8 + 9 + … + 50 + 51 + 52)

S₄* = 4 (52 + 51 + 50 + … + 9 + 8 + 7)

==> 2S₄ = 4 × 46 × 59 ==> S₄ = 5,428

S₁₂ = 12 (3 + 4 + 5 + … + 15 + 16 + 17)