Answer:
Percentage dissociated = 0.41%
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction is:
The ICE table is then shown as:
Initial (M) 1.8 0 0
Change (M) - x + x + x
Equilibrium (M) (1.8 -x) x x
![K_a = \frac{[C_3H_6ClCO^-_2][H^+]}{[C_3H_6ClCO_2H]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_3H_6ClCO%5E-_2%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BC_3H_6ClCO_2H%5D%7D)
where ;
Since the value for 
is infinitesimally small; then 1.8 - x ≅ 1.8
Then;
Dissociated form of 4-chlorobutanoic acid = 
Percentage dissociated = 
Percentage dissociated = 
Percentage dissociated = 0.4096
Percentage dissociated = 0.41% (to two significant digits)
First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:
1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.
Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
Endocytosis
Process by which the cell surrounds and takes particles into the cell
Exocytosis
Secretion of material out of the plasma membrane
Answer:
a. Amadeo Avogadro (1776-1856) was the author of Avogadro's Hypothesis in 1811, which, together with Gay-Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes, was used by Stanislao Cannizzaro to elegantly remove all doubt about the establishment of the atomic weight scale at the Karlsruhe Conference of 1860. The name "Avogadro's Number" is just an honorary name attached to the calculated value of the number of atoms, molecules, etc. in a gram mole of any chemical substance. Of course if we used some other mass unit for the mole such as "pound mole", the "number" would be different than 6.022 x 1023.
b. The first person to have calculated the number of molecules in any mass of substance was Josef Loschmidt, (1821-1895), an Austrian high school teacher, who in 1865, using the new Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) calculated the number of molecules in one cubic centimeter of gaseous substance under ordinary conditions of temperature of pressure, to be somewhere around 2.6 x 1019 molecules. This is usually known as "Loschmidt's Constant.
Task 2
a.
Percent composition is the percent by mass of each element present in a compound. Water, H2O, is the first example. One mole of water is 18.0152 grams. In that compound, there are two moles of H atoms and 2 x 1.008 = 2.016 grams. That's how many grams of hydrogen are present in one mole of water. this is an example. i don't know what you are describing though. i need more info for this question
b. 6.022 to 6.023 x 10^23
c. i don't know what this one is since there is nothing to describe the unknown liquid.
d. Yes a killer, but not a specific person
Explanation:
