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Sedaia [141]
3 years ago
14

) how much of the primary standard benzoic acid (fm 122.12, density 1.27 g/ml) should you weigh out to obtain a 100.0 mm aqueous

solution in a volume of 250 ml?
Chemistry
1 answer:
aniked [119]3 years ago
8 0
We must know that molarity is a unit for concentration and it is expressed as:

molarity = moles / liters

The molarity is 100 millimolar, or 0.1 molar. The volume is 250 ml, or 0.25 liters. Using the formula above, we find the moles of benzoic acid required.

moles = molarity * liters
moles = 0.1 * 0.25
moles = 0.025

Next, we know that the molar mass for benzoic acid is 122.12 g/mol and the moles of a substance are given by:
moles = mass / molar mass

mass = moles * molar mass
mass = 0.025 * 122.12
mass = 3.05 grams

You will need to weigh out 3.05 grams of benzoic acid
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You've made the hypothesis that the less rainfall a cactus plant gets, the taller it will grow, since cactuses like dry conditio
Leviafan [203]

A. the height of the cactus plants

Explanation:

The dependent variable in this experiment designed to test this hypothesis is the height of the cactus plants.

In a hypothesis statement, we can always deduce the dependent and independent variables.

  • Independent variables do not rely on other variables. They are usually the cause of the phenomenon observed in an experiment. In this experiment, it is the rainfall on the cactus plant.
  • Dependent variable is that variable that relies on the independent variable. It is usually the effect of changes in independent variable.
  • The height of the cactus plant depends on the amount of rainfall in an area.

learn more:

Controlled experiment brainly.com/question/1621519

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
2 years ago
In the reaction
ivolga24 [154]
Water is the BL base if it accepted a proton from NH4.
Can I get brainliest please?
7 0
2 years ago
Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen at constant pressure by the following reaction: 2H2O2(l) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g) ΔH =
Mashcka [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat released is -7.203 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given chemical equation follows:

2H_2O_2(l)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l )+O_2(g);\Delta H=-196kJ

To calculate the enthalpy change for 1 mole of the hydrogen peroxide, we use unitary method:

When 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide is reacted, the enthalpy of the reaction is -196 kJ

So, when 1 mole of hydrogen peroxide will react, the enthalpy of the reaction will be \frac{-196}{2}\times 1=-98kJ

  • To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of hydrogen peroxide = 2.50 g

Molar mass of hydrogen peroxide = 34 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of hydrogen peroxide}=\frac{2.50g}{34g/mol}=0.0735mol

  • To calculate the heat of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}

where,

q = amount of heat released

n = number of moles = 0.0735 moles

\Delta H_{rxn} = enthalpy change of the reaction = -98 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

-98kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.0735mol}\\\\q=(-98kJ/mol\times 0.0735mol)=-7.203kJ

Hence, the amount of heat released is -7.203 kJ

8 0
3 years ago
Gravitational potential energy depends on the strength of gravity, ________ and ________ of the object.
tiny-mole [99]

Answer: A.

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is due to the position of an object above Earth's surface. The object has the potential to fall due to gravity. Gravitational potential energy depends on an object's weight and its height above the ground (GPE = weight x height).

Weight= Mass

Height= Height

Hope this helps!

5 0
2 years ago
Production of Jam from Crushed Fruit in Two Stages. In a process producing jam (C1), crushed fruit containing 14 wt % soluble so
Andrej [43]

Answer:

The total kg from the mixer: m=2222.5 kg

Evaporated water: m_{water ev.}=791.1 kg

Jam produced: m_{jam}=1431.4 kg

Explanation:

Step by step:

1) Kg of mixture from the mixer

It says that crushed fruit is added to the mixer with the sugar and pectin.

The fruit added is 1000 kg

The sugar added is 1.22 kg sugar/1 kg crushed fruit:

m_{sugar}=1000 kg fruit * \frac{1.22 kg sugar}{1 kg fruit}=1220 kg sugar

The pectin added is 0.0025 kg pectin/1 kg crushed fruit:

m_{pectin}=1000 kg fruit * \frac{0.0025 kg pectin}{1 kg fruit}=2.5 kg pectin

The total kg from the mixer:

m=1000 kg fruit + 2.5 kg pectin + 1220 kg sugar=2222.5 kg

2) Evaporated water

To calculate the evaporated water it's important to have in mind that the mix goes from a concentration of 14 wt% to 67 wt%. This difference is because of the evaporated water. So:

Initial: 1000 kg of fruit with 14 wt% of solids

m_{solids}=1000 kg *0.14=140 kg

<em>This amount of solids is constant </em>

Final: The mass of solids is the same but now it represents the 67 wt%

m_{final}=140 kg *\frac{100}{67}=208.9 kg

and

m_{water ev.}=1000kg-m_{final}

m_{water ev.}=1000kg-208.9kg=791.1 kg

3) Jam produced

m_{jam}=m_{final}+m_{pectin}+m_{sugar}=208.9 kg + 1220 kg + 2.5 kg

m_{jam}=1431.4 kg

6 0
3 years ago
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