A molecule of hydrogen gas is made up of pairs of hydrogen atoms in which each atom shares its electron to form a(n) ___

Most gases exist as molecules, for example, fluorine is F2.

Kryger [21]

They are all stable and have eight valence electrons

4 0

3 years ago

The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be prod

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

The grams that would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol is 7.923grams

calculation

Step 1: write the chemical equation for the reaction

CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 +H2O

step 2: find the moles of butanoic acid

moles= mass/ molar mass

= 7.70 g/ 88 g/mol=0.0875 moles

Step 3: use the mole ratio to determine the moles of ethyl butyrate

moles ratio of CH3CH2CH2COOH :CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 is 1:1 therefore the moles of CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 = 0.0875 x78/100=0.0683moles

step 4: find mass = moles x molar mass

= 0.0683 moles x116 g/mol=7.923grams

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The expression of the theoretical yield (TY) in function of limiting reagent (LR) of a reaction is as follows: TY = ideal mole r

spin [16.1K]

Answer: The theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For aniline:

Given mass of aniline = $4.50\times 10^0=4.50g$ (We know that: $10^0=1$ )

Molar mass of aniline = 93.13 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aniline}=\frac{4.50g}{93.13g/mol}=0.048mol$

For acetic anhydride:

To calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Volume of acetic anhydride = $(1.25\times \text{Mass of aniline})=1.25\times 4.50=5.625mL$

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/mL

Putting values in above equation:

$1.08g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{5.625mL}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=(1.08g/mL\times 5.625mL)=6.08g$

Given mass of acetic anhydride = 6.08 g

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{6.08g}{102.1g/mol}=0.06mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of aniline and acetic anhydride follows:

$C_6H_5NH_2+CH_3COOCOCH_3\rightarrow C_6H_5NHCOCH_3+CH_3COOH$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol$ of acetic anhydride

As, given amount of acetic anhydride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aniline is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline produces 1 mole of acetanilide

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol$ of acetanilide

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of acetanilide by using equation 1:

Moles of acetanilide = 0.048 moles

Molar mass of acetanilide = 135.17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.048mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetanilide}}{135.17g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetanilide}=(0.048mol\times 135.17g/mol)=6.5g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

Describe each of the following as a physical or chemical property.

lidiya [134]

Explanation:

Physical change -

It refers to any change during any process , where there is no new substance is formed , is referred to as a physical change.

Any change in the state of matter is characterised under physical change.

Chemical change -

It refers to any change in a chemical process , where there is formation of any new substance , is referred to as a chemical change .

From the options given in the question,

1. Apple turning brown , on air exposure , is an example of chemical change .

2. The physical state of mercury is liquid , is an example of physical change .

3. phosphorus burns on exposed to air , is an example of chemical change .

4. The gas Neon is colorless at the room temperature , is is an example of physical change .

7 0

3 years ago

Convert the following Grams: 0.200 moles of H2S

ANEK [815]

Answer:

6.82 g H₂S

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

0.200 mol H₂S

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂S - 2(1.01) + 32.07 = 34.09 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up: $\displaystyle 0.200 \ mol \ H_2S(\frac{34.09 \ g \ H_2S}{1 \ mol \ H_2S})$
Multiply: $\displaystyle 6.818 \ g \ H_2S$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

6.818 g H₂S ≈ 6.82 g H₂S

7 0

3 years ago

A molecule of hydrogen gas is made up of pairs of hydrogen atoms in which each atom shares its electron to form a(n) ____.