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aleksklad [387]
3 years ago
15

how to write a conversion factor that relates moles of HCL to moles of NiCO3 to the reaction of hydrochloric acid reacts with so

me reacts with solid nickel carbonate
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

We call this conversion factor the <em>molar ratio.</em>

1. Start with the <em>balanced equation </em>

NiCO₃ + 2HCl ⟶ NiCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

2. Note the <em>coefficients</em> of the substances

The equation tells you that 1 mol of NiCO₃ reacts with 2 mol of HCl·

Thus, the conversion factor is either (1 mol NiCO₃/2 mol HCl) or (2 mol HCl/1 mol NiCO₃).

You choose the one that gives the correct units for the answer.

<em>For example</em>, if the question was, "How many moles of HCl will react with x mol of NiCO₃," you would write

x mol NiCO₃ × (2 mol HCl/1 mol NiCO₃) ⟶ 2x mol HCl

Notice that putting "mol HCl" in the numerator and "mol NiCO₃" in the denominator cancels "mol NiCO₃" and gives you the desired units of "mol HCl" in the answer .

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Answer:

<em><u>Glass that will sink</u></em>

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<em><u>Glass that will float</u></em>

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<em><u>Glass that will not sink or float</u></em>

  • potash borosilicate with a density of 2.16 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.16 g/mL

Explanation:

Density is the property of matter that states the ratio of the amount of matter, its mass, to the space occupied by it, its volume.

So, the mathematical expression for the density is:

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By comparing the density of a material with the density of a liquid, you will be able to determine whether object will float, sink, or do neither when immersed in the liquid.

The greater the density of an object the more it will try to sink in the liquid.

As you must have experienced many times an inflatable ball (whose density is very low) will float in water, but a stone (whose denisty is greater) will sink in water.

The flotation condition may be summarized by:

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  • When the density of the object > density of the liquid: the object will sink.

<em><u>Glass that will sink</u></em>

  • alkali zinc borosilicate with a density of 2.57 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.46 g/mL, because 2.57 > 2.46.

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<u><em>Glass that will float</em></u>

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  • alkali strontium with a density of 2.26 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.34 g/mL, because 2.26 < 2.34.

<em><u>Glass that will not sink or float</u></em>

  • potash borosilicate with a density of 2.16 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.16 g/mL, because 2.16 = 2.16
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