The law of conservation of mass maintains that in all chemical reactions mass is conserved, this ensures that chemical reactions are balanced.
<h2>What is the law of conservation of mass?</h2>
It is a principle of chemistry that states that the quantities of the masses involved in a given reaction must be constant, that is, the quantity of reactants consumed is equal to the quantity of products formed.
<h3>Characteristics of the law of conservation of mass:</h3>
- The chemical composition of a substance remains constant.
- In a chemical reaction certain coefficients are used to balance the equation and this will allow the number of atoms to be equal on both sides.
Therefore, we can conclude that the law of conservation of mass is the one that holds that, within a closed system, the amount of matter before and after a transformation is always the same.
Learn more about the law of conservation of mass here: brainly.com/question/20081187
2.3 mols of Al*26.98 molar mass of Al=62.054g
1.
n = m/2.016 g/mol = V/22.4 l
V = 22.4 l
Hence,
m = 2.016 g ≈ 2.02 g
B.) 2.02 g
2.
Balancing the equation, we get,
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 1.5 mol × 8.314 atm/(mol.K) × 298 K/(0.96 atm)
V = 3871.206
V ≈ 38.2 l
The thing that governs whether a reaction is exothermic is the energy given out / used up to break / form the bonds in the reaction.
<span>When two substances react, the bonds in those substances first break up, releasing energy, before re-forming in a different way, taking in energy. The nature of the bonds that are broken up and reformed determines whether more energy is given out (exothermic) or taken in (endothermic)</span>
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