Answer:


And we can find the limits in order to consider values as significantly low and high like this:


Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".
The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
Solution to the problem
For this case we can consider a value to be significantly low if we have that the z score is lower or equal to - 2 and we can consider a value to be significantly high if its z score is higher tor equal to 2.
For this case we have the mean and the deviation given:


And we can find the limits in order to consider values as significantly low and high like this:


<em>g </em>= gallons.
50 ÷ 4 = g ; which this would then show us that if we were to divide 50 by 4, this would then give us a total of 12.5 which this would show us that would be the amount that he has putted in his truck.
A plausible guess might be that the sequence is formed by a degree-4* polynomial,

From the given known values of the sequence, we have

Solving the system yields coefficients

so that the n-th term in the sequence might be

Then the next few terms in the sequence could very well be

It would be much easier to confirm this had the given sequence provided just one more term...
* Why degree-4? This rests on the assumption that the higher-order forward differences of
eventually form a constant sequence. But we only have enough information to find one term in the sequence of 4th-order differences. Denote the k-th-order forward differences of
by
. Then
• 1st-order differences:

• 2nd-order differences:

• 3rd-order differences:

• 4th-order differences:

From here I made the assumption that
is the constant sequence {15, 15, 15, …}. This implies
forms an arithmetic/linear sequence, which implies
forms a quadratic sequence, and so on up
forming a quartic sequence. Then we can use the method of undetermined coefficients to find it.