Answer:
The amount of energy required is 
Explanation:
The energy required to convert the ice to steam is the sum of:
1) Energy required to raise the temperature of the ice from -20 to 0 degree Celsius.
2) Latent heat required to convert the ice into water.
3) Energy required to raise the temperature of water from 0 degrees to 100 degrees
4) Latent heat required to convert the water at 100 degrees to steam.
The amount of energy required in each process is as under
1) 
where
' is specific heat of ice =
2) Amount of heat required in phase 2 equals

3) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0 to 100 degrees centigrade equals

where
' is specific heat of water=
4) Amount of heat required in phase 4 equals

Thus the total heat required equals 
Maybe friction..? my best answer.
Answer:Velocity = 6.325m/s
Directional angle= 18.43°
Explanation:
Using Right angle triangle
Let Velocity of ballon&hawk be VHB represent the height of the triangle.
Let Velocity of balloon angle ground be VBG represent adjacent of the triangle.
Let Velocity of hawk and ground BE VHG represent the hypothesis.
Theta = opp/Adj= VHB/VBG
using pythagorean
VHG= SQRT(VHB^2+VBG^2)
VHG= sqrt(2^2+6^2)
VHG= sqrt(4+36)
VHG= 6.325m/s
Tan theta= 2/6
Tan theta =0.3333
Tan^-1 0.3333=18.43°