Answer:
D. threat; challenge
Explanation:
Anything that causes an organisms stress process to initiate is called a stressor.
Threat is something that can cause us harm or something which we perceive might cause us harm.
A challenge is a threat, if overcome can cause us to grow our personality.
So, a threat is something which we cannot overcome while a challenge is a threat which we perceive can overcome and will be beneficial for us.
Answer:
The agents of socialization include the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media. I think family is the most important because they will always be there for you and they care for you.
Explanation:
societal or hierarchical (not sure )
Explanation is the correct answer.
Scientific investigation is the way researchers and scientists found to produce evidence to answer the questions about the world around us by using a systematic approach. Perceiving the question is the first step in any scientific investigation. <u>The second step is forming a hypothesis. This step is derived from two goals of psychology-description and explanation.</u>
Answer:
The answer is compensating wage differentials.
Explanation:
The term refers to an extra amount of money that should be offered to a worker in order to perform a difficult, dangerous or undisirable job. On the other hand, it's also possible to offer a <u>negative</u> differential for jobs that may be desirable or easy to perform (they get paid less).
Some factors to consider are risk of injury or risk of future unemployment.