Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Concordance: This is a term used in genetics. This term is used to imply the presence of the same trait/characteristic in both the members of a pair of twins.
Twins can be of 2 types. They are monozygotic twins and Dizygotic twins.Monozygotic twins are identical twins, i.e. they are formed from one zygote that later splits into two forming two embryos.
Dizygotic twins are non-identical twins or fraternal twins formed from the fertilization of two different eggs with two different sperm cells.
Concordance values can be calculated as:
C = Number of concordance pairs/(number of concordant pairs + number of discordant pairs)
Monozygotic twins generally have a concordance value of 44% for a specific trait.
Dizygotic twins have a concordance value of less than 5 % for a trait.
For identical twins the number of concordant pairs would be 50 out of 100.concordant pair would be
For non-identical twins, the number of concordant pair would be 17 out of 100.
For a recessive trait to be expressed, both the parents should be heterozygous for that trait.
In diversity of citizenship cases, if a case involves multiple plaintiffs with separate and distinct claims must satisfy the jurisdictional amount.
Diversity jurisdiction is a type of subject-matter jurisdiction recognized by U.S. law that enables federal courts to hear disputes without a federal question at issue.
There are two requirements that must be satisfied for a U.S. federal court to have diversity jurisdiction over a case.
The plaintiffs must be citizens of different U.S. states than the defendants, which is known as "diversity of citizenship," between the parties. Second, the "amount in controversy" in the case must exceed $75,000.
These two requirements must be met for a lawsuit to be considered in a federal court in the United States, unless it raises a federal issue in which case it must be heard in state court.
Learn more about diversity here:
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Answer:
Higher, both lower and higher
Explanation:
Neuro-psychology is the part of clinical psychology that deals with the cognitive functioning of the brain. Mental imagery is the term that is related to the daydreaming, imagination related to a written narrative, To imagine themselves in a role model of any famous personality, poetry is a good example of the imagination. Perception and the mental imagination both are the same phenomena but there is a difference between both the concepts as we can define that imagination occur without the presence of stimuli and perception occurs when some stimulus is present.
<span>The self-employment tax is shown on Form 1040, Other Taxes section, and the deductible part is an adjustment on Form 1040,
They also allow people who are considered themselves as self-employed to distingusih which of their daily purcahse that could be included as expenses for their business or not which would determine the final amount of the deductible.</span>
