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ra1l [238]
3 years ago
6

Write a translation rule that maps point D(7, −3) onto point D'(2, 5).

Mathematics
1 answer:
12345 [234]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The translation rule is described by D'(x,y) =(x-5,y+8).

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Linear Algebra, a translation consists in sum a given vector (original point in this case) with another vector (translation vector). We can define translation as follows:

D'(x,y) = D(x,y) +U(x,y) (Eq. 1)

Where:

D(x,y) - Original vector with respect to origin, dimensionless.

D'(x,y) - Translated vector with respect to origin, dimensionless.

U(x,y) - Translation vector with respect to original vector, dimensionless.

From (Eq. 1) we get that translation vector is:

U(x,y) = D'(x,y)-D(x,y)

If we know that D(x,y) = (7,-3) and D'(x,y) =(2,5), then the translation vector is:

U(x,y) = (2,5)-(7,-3)

U(x,y) = (-5,8)

And we find the translation rule by assuming that D(x,y) = (x,y) and U(x,y) = (-5,8) in (Eq. 1):

D'(x,y) = (x,y)+(-5,8)

D'(x,y) =(x-5,y+8)

The translation rule is described by D'(x,y) =(x-5,y+8).

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Answers:

  • Vertex form:  y = -2(x-1)^2 + 8
  • Standard form: y = -2x^2 + 4x + 6

Pick whichever form you prefer.

=============================================================

Explanation:

The vertex is the highest point in this case, which is located at (1,8).

In general, the vertex is (h,k). So we have h = 1 and k = 8.

One root of this parabola is (-1,0). So we'll plug x = -1 and y = 0 in as well. As an alternative, you can go for (x,y) = (3,0) instead.

Plug those four values mentioned into the equation below. Solve for 'a'.

y = a(x-h)^2 + k

0 = a(-1-1)^2+8

0 = a(-2)^2+8

0 = 4a+8

4a+8 = 0

4a = -8

a = -8/4

a = -2

The vertex form of this parabola is   y = -2(x-1)^2+8

Expanding that out gets us the following

y = -2(x-1)^2+8

y = -2(x^2-2x+1)+8

y = -2x^2+4x-2+8

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